types of artificial intelligence (Ai) today

Today we are going to look at the types of artificial intelligence (AI). There are four major types of artificial intelligence at the moment.

Introduction

Although artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as an academic discipline more than half a century ago, it has evolved in unprecedented ways in recent years. The growth of computing power and the accumulation of huge amounts of data have enabled incredible advances and penetration into various fields. From economics and medicine to business life and everyday life.

Definition of AI

Intelligent machines simulate human intelligence and copy human behavior. Simply put, artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to imitate human intelligence, to perceive, analyze and react to the environment. Intelligent machines also perform tasks and achieve certain goals. Unlike humans, who use emotions, awareness and cognitive abilities, AI uses mathematical algorithms.

This is a big difference between the HI and AI

So far, artificial intelligence has come a long way and is constantly developing. It gained the ability to beat master players in many games, a major step forward in the development of unsupervised learning that artificial intelligence is capable of.

The primary human intelligence abilities that an artificial intelligence system must demonstrate are:

• the ability to reason,
• the ability to find meaning in a given situation,
• the ability to generalize starting from a specific case,
• the ability to learn from the past
• experience

In addition to the above, here are some other behaviors associated with human intelligence: planning, problem solving, perception, manipulation, and—perhaps one of the most obvious areas of AI—social intelligence and creativity.

types of artificial intelligence (Ai)

There are four types of AI today:

1. reactive machine,
2. limited memory,
3. theory of mind and
4. self-awareness.

1 — Jet engine

Jet engines are considered primitive systems of artificial intelligence.

This is the basic model of artificial intelligence. It has a limited ability to perform human tasks and can react to certain events. However, he cannot use past experiences or remember things to solve current problems or make decisions.

They cannot actively participate in the world. Instead, AI works whenever it is presented with situations, it reacts.
Here. If so…
Reactive AI follows. It copies and then automates human behavior.

They are constantly being fed new information, but they always do the same thing in all the same situations because they don’t remember and therefore learn, they are programmed.
Just as people sometimes act crazy out of habit – they do things because they do.

2 — limited memory

This category of AI includes systems that can look into the past and have short-term memory. They can learn, that’s right, they can learn from past experiences to make decisions.

Using machine learning and deep learning, you can extract important information from big data.

An example of this is autonomous cars. Artificial intelligence systems can monitor other cars in traffic and take into account their speed and direction.

Most AI systems fall into this category.
Let’s say that the first two types of AI are widely used and have countless applications in today’s technology.

In this case, the next two are still in the theoretical stage.

3 — Theory of the mind

In psychology, theory of mind, which stands for AI Type III, refers to the ability to infer the thoughts, intentions, desires of other people and use this information to interpret and understand behavior.

This field is designed to expand and innovate artificial intelligence.

It represents an advanced form of artificial intelligence that understands human data by analyzing needs, beliefs and emotions.

This understanding can lead to more authentic responses. This type of AI is much more advanced than before, but it remains to be seen what it is capable of.

4 — self awareness

Type IV AI is also last on the evolutionary ladder. At least until now, and it’s one of the types of AI that exists only in theory.
This is the type of AI that some people get upset about.
Unlike type III artificial intelligence, or theory of mind, type IV systems can create an image of themselves, not just the world or people around them.

It aims to mimic the human brain as faithfully as possible.

And from there develop yourself.
The key word is self-awareness: the ability of an artificial intelligence system to recognize itself as an individual, separate from the world and other beings in it.

In this case, we see the human potential of the machine.
Although we may not be close to developing computers capable of thinking, let alone feeling or experiencing emotions, artificial intelligence has enormous potential.

Thanks to its excellent and ever-improving computational capabilities, it can recognize, remember emotions, make decisions, perceive and act in the world just like everyone else.

It is believed that building such a system will take a long time.

Conclusion

Advances in technology are ushering in a new era of computing power where algorithms that can perform tasks previously reserved for humans are now more feasible than ever. this is led to the above four types of artificial intelligence. This does not mean that robots will take over the planet. However, we are learning to develop and implement artificial intelligence systems that understand natural languages ​​and common sense, and we can apply them to improve our daily lives.